Gastrointestinal Infections and Diarrheal Disease in Ghanaian Infants and Children: An Outpatient Case-Control Study
Identifieur interne : 000338 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000337; suivant : 000339Gastrointestinal Infections and Diarrheal Disease in Ghanaian Infants and Children: An Outpatient Case-Control Study
Auteurs : Ralf Krumkamp [Allemagne] ; Nimako Sarpong [Ghana] ; Norbert Georg Schwarz [Allemagne] ; Julia Adelkofer [Allemagne] ; Wibke Loag [Allemagne] ; Daniel Eibach [Allemagne] ; Ralf Matthias Hagen [Allemagne] ; Yaw Adu-Sarkodie [Ghana] ; Egbert Tannich [Allemagne] ; Jürgen May [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases [ 1935-2727 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Diarrheal diseases are among the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide, especially in resource-poor areas. This case-control study assessed the associations between gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea in children from rural Ghana.
Stool samples were collected from 548 children with diarrhea and from 686 without gastrointestinal symptoms visiting a hospital from 2007–2008. Samples were analyzed by microscopy and molecular methods.
The organisms most frequently detected in symptomatic cases were
Diarrheal diseases in children from a rural area in sub-Saharan Africa are mainly due to infections with rotavirus,
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003568
PubMed: 25738935
PubMed Central: 4349824
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Krumkamp, Ralf" sort="Krumkamp, Ralf" uniqKey="Krumkamp R" first="Ralf" last="Krumkamp">Ralf Krumkamp</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>partner site 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id="aff001"><addr-line>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eibach, Daniel" sort="Eibach, Daniel" uniqKey="Eibach D" first="Daniel" last="Eibach">Daniel Eibach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagen, Ralf Matthias" sort="Hagen, Ralf Matthias" uniqKey="Hagen R" first="Ralf Matthias" last="Hagen">Ralf Matthias Hagen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Department of Tropical Medicine at the BNITM, German Armed Forces Hospital of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Tropical Medicine at the BNITM, German Armed Forces Hospital of Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adu Sarkodie, Yaw" sort="Adu Sarkodie, Yaw" uniqKey="Adu Sarkodie Y" first="Yaw" last="Adu-Sarkodie">Yaw Adu-Sarkodie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tannich, Egbert" sort="Tannich, Egbert" uniqKey="Tannich E" first="Egbert" last="Tannich">Egbert Tannich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="May, Jurgen" sort="May, Jurgen" uniqKey="May J" first="Jürgen" last="May">Jürgen May</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>partner site Hamburg-Borstel-Lübeck</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">1935-2727</idno><idno type="eISSN">1935-2735</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Introduction</title><p>Diarrheal diseases are among the most frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide, especially in resource-poor areas. This case-control study assessed the associations between gastrointestinal infections and diarrhea in children from rural Ghana.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title><p>Stool samples were collected from 548 children with diarrhea and from 686 without gastrointestinal symptoms visiting a hospital from 2007–2008. Samples were analyzed by microscopy and molecular methods.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>The organisms most frequently detected in symptomatic cases were <italic>Giardia lamblia</italic>, <italic>Shigella</italic> spp./ enteroinvasive <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> (EIEC), and <italic>Campylobacter jejuni</italic>. Infections with rotavirus (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.4; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.3–16.6), <italic>C</italic>. <italic>parvum/hominis</italic> (aOR = 2.7; 95% CI: 1.4–5.2) and norovirus (aOR = 2.0; 95%CI: 1.3–3.0) showed the strongest association with diarrhea. The highest attributable fractions (AF) for diarrhea were estimated for rotavirus (AF = 14.3%; 95% CI: 10.9–17.5%), <italic>Shigella</italic> spp./EIEC (AF = 10.5%; 95% CI: 3.5–17.1%), and norovirus (AF = 8.2%; 95% CI 3.2–12.9%). Co-infections occurred frequently and most infections presented themselves independently of other infections. However, infections with <italic>E</italic>. <italic>dispar</italic>, <italic>C</italic>. <italic>jejuni</italic>, and norovirus were observed more often in the presence of <italic>G</italic>. <italic>lamblia</italic>.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusions</title><p>Diarrheal diseases in children from a rural area in sub-Saharan Africa are mainly due to infections with rotavirus, <italic>Shigella</italic> spp./EIEC, and norovirus. These associations are strongly age-dependent, which should be considered when diagnosing causes of diarrhea. The presented results are informative for both clinicians treating gastrointestinal infections as well as public health experts designing control programs against diarrheal diseases.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, L" uniqKey="Liu L">L Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Hl" uniqKey="Johnson H">HL Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousens, S" uniqKey="Cousens S">S Cousens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perin, J" uniqKey="Perin J">J Perin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, S" uniqKey="Scott S">S Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boschi Pinto, C" uniqKey="Boschi Pinto C">C Boschi-Pinto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Velebit, L" uniqKey="Velebit L">L Velebit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K 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uniqKey="Ayeh Kumi P">PF Ayeh-Kumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Affrim, R" uniqKey="Affrim R">R Affrim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gepi Attee, R" uniqKey="Gepi Attee R">R Gepi-Attee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, J" uniqKey="Brown J">J Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cairncross, S" uniqKey="Cairncross S">S Cairncross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ensink, Jh" uniqKey="Ensink J">JH Ensink</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Hambourg</li></region><settlement><li>Hambourg</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Krumkamp, Ralf" sort="Krumkamp, Ralf" uniqKey="Krumkamp R" first="Ralf" last="Krumkamp">Ralf Krumkamp</name></region><name sortKey="Adelkofer, Julia" sort="Adelkofer, Julia" uniqKey="Adelkofer J" first="Julia" last="Adelkofer">Julia Adelkofer</name><name sortKey="Eibach, Daniel" sort="Eibach, Daniel" uniqKey="Eibach D" first="Daniel" last="Eibach">Daniel Eibach</name><name sortKey="Hagen, Ralf Matthias" sort="Hagen, Ralf Matthias" uniqKey="Hagen R" first="Ralf Matthias" last="Hagen">Ralf Matthias Hagen</name><name sortKey="Krumkamp, Ralf" sort="Krumkamp, Ralf" uniqKey="Krumkamp R" first="Ralf" last="Krumkamp">Ralf Krumkamp</name><name sortKey="Loag, Wibke" sort="Loag, Wibke" uniqKey="Loag W" first="Wibke" last="Loag">Wibke Loag</name><name sortKey="May, Jurgen" sort="May, Jurgen" uniqKey="May J" first="Jürgen" last="May">Jürgen May</name><name sortKey="May, Jurgen" sort="May, Jurgen" uniqKey="May J" first="Jürgen" last="May">Jürgen May</name><name sortKey="Schwarz, Norbert Georg" sort="Schwarz, Norbert Georg" uniqKey="Schwarz N" first="Norbert Georg" last="Schwarz">Norbert Georg Schwarz</name><name sortKey="Tannich, Egbert" sort="Tannich, Egbert" uniqKey="Tannich E" first="Egbert" last="Tannich">Egbert Tannich</name><name sortKey="Tannich, Egbert" sort="Tannich, Egbert" uniqKey="Tannich E" first="Egbert" last="Tannich">Egbert Tannich</name></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sarpong, Nimako" sort="Sarpong, Nimako" uniqKey="Sarpong N" first="Nimako" last="Sarpong">Nimako Sarpong</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Adu Sarkodie, Yaw" sort="Adu Sarkodie, Yaw" uniqKey="Adu Sarkodie Y" first="Yaw" last="Adu-Sarkodie">Yaw Adu-Sarkodie</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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